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An occupational exposure incident refers to contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials through mucous membranes, broken skin, or puncture, occurring during an employee's work duties. This guide outlines the necessary steps and procedures following such an incident.
Incidents should be reported within two hours, and necessary documentation completed promptly. However, medical treatment should not be delayed for paperwork.
Healthcare workers or others exposed to HBV or HIV should receive expedited post-exposure treatment. Consideration for preventative treatments for those at high risk of HIV exposure should be made in advance.
Employers must have a comprehensive exposure control plan, detailing prevention, treatment, and follow-up procedures.
Provide support for employees post-exposure, including counselling and psychological support. Baseline and follow-up testing for HIV, HBV, or HCV is recommended.
Designated physicians must stay updated with the latest guidelines in post-exposure treatment, including the use of antiretroviral drugs for HIV and hepatitis B vaccine.
Ensure availability of consultants in relevant medical fields for expert advice. A designated contact should be available outside normal working hours for significant occupational exposures.